What is a piece of legislation that governs radiation safety?

The Atomic Energy Act is a crucial piece of legislation that specifically addresses the regulation of atomic energy and the use of radioactive materials. Enacted in 1954, this act provides the framework for the control of nuclear energy and establishes safety standards for the use of radioactive materials in various applications, including medical, industrial, and research fields. It sets forth guidelines for the protection of the public and environment from the hazards of radiation, ensuring that activities involving radioactive substances are conducted safely.

The significance of the Atomic Energy Act lies in its focus on both the development and regulation of nuclear energy, highlighting the importance of safety measures to protect workers, the public, and the environment from potential radiation exposure. Through this legislation, regulatory bodies like the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) are empowered to enforce compliance with safety standards, conduct inspections, and oversee licensing processes related to the use of radioactive materials.

In contrast, the other options do not specifically address radiation safety in their mandates. The Clean Air Act focuses on air pollution control, the Safe Drinking Water Act regulates water quality, and the Occupational Safety Act is primarily concerned with workplace safety and health standards. These laws, while important for their specific purposes, do not encompass the comprehensive regulation of radiation safety that the Atomic Energy Act